Trafficking convention comes into force

A Council of Europe convention which ensures that trafficking survivors receive adequate care and support, including a recovery and reflection period, came into force on Wednesday 1st April.

More information The Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings is the most comprehensive international treaty on the issue, mainly focused on protection of those who have been trafficked. The convention also sets out measures to prevent trafficking and prosecute the traffickers.   The UK Government has committed to offer a 45 day reflection period to people rescued from trafficking situations in the UK.

Also stepping up the fight against trafficking and exploitation is Iceland, where the Government is planning to reform prostitution law to come in line with Sweden and Norway. Iceland legalised prostitution in 2007. They now propose to make it an offence to pay for sex.

The Convention lays out the following requirements:

Recovery and reflection period of at least 30 days.   The UK Government has committed to a minimum 45 day reflection period.

This is needed because

·         Victims show signs similar to those of trauma victims and need proper care and assistance.

·         In the past some people have been sent home within days of their rescue.  Proper regard should be given for an assessment of the danger the person may be returning to.

·         This will give the victims time to help police with vital info in prosecuting the traffickers if they choose to do so.

Assistance to victims. Article 12 ensures that victims will be granted physical and psychological assistance and support for re-integration into society. Medical treatment, counselling, information and appropriate accommodation are among provisions. Women sold into sexual exploitation need sufficient care. The physical and sexual violence experienced mean that many victims show signs of trauma once rescued. It is clear to see that proper care and support are vital for recovery.

Identification. Article 26 of the Convention emphasises that victims of trafficking must be recognised as such to avoid being treated as illegal migrants or criminals. This is important as the victim is often partaking in such activities through force, not choice.

Prosecution. The Convention enables authorities to prosecute traffickers and their accomplices without the necessity of a complaint from the victim. This is vital because often traffickers subject victims to pressure and threats to deter them from complaining to the authorities.